Best Food to Beat High Blood Sugar
People with diabetes should be eating foods that lower high blood pressure
and high cholesterol, plus reduce excess weight - some of the triggers that likely
contributed to diabetes in the first place.
[1] It is important to limit certin foods & drinks (e.g. soda and candy) but it is vital to pay attention to what you should eat.
1. Beans
A half-cup of black beans delivers more than 7 grams of fiber to help you feel full, stabilise blood sugar, and even lower cholesterol.
They are also a source of calcium, a mineral that can burn body fat. In 1/2 cup of white beans, you will get almost 100mg of calcium - approx 10% of your daily requirement.
Plus, beans make an excellent protein source that is low in saturated fats - that block arteries and can lead to heart disease.
2. Berries
Berries are nature's candy -but unlike sugary confections from the supermarket aisle, they are loaded with fiber and antioxidents called polyphenols. A cup of Blackberries contains an impresssive 7.6 grams of fiber: Blueberries offer 3.5 grams.
A study found that people with heart disease risk factors who ate berries for 8 weeks had a drop in blood pressure and a boost in HDL (good) cholesterol. [2]
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3. Dairy
Dairy foods provide an excellent source of
calcium and
vitamin D - a potent
diabeties curbing combination found in;
milk, cottage cheese, and yogurt. One study found that women who consumed more than
1,200 mg of calcium, plus more than
800 IU of vitamin D a day, were
33% less likely to develop diabetes than those taking in less of both nutrients. You can get these nutrients from other foods,
but none combine them as well as dairy does.
4. Dates
These chewy fruits are plain looking, brown, and a little sticky. But pop one in your mouth and you'll be rewarded with a sweet taste and delightful texture. They are appreciated by anyone breaking a fast.
Their palate-pleasing nature, combined with a generous supply of
fiber (7 dates have 4 grams) makes them a
perfect diabetes-friendly snack. They also packed with
antioxidents - with more per serving than
grapes, oranges, broccoli and peppers.
Stuff
dates with pecan or walnut halves for a satisfying snack.
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5. Green Veggies
Green vegetables are outstanding sources of fiber.
Broccoli is an
anti-diabetes superhero. As with other cruciferous veggies, like
kale and
cauliflower, it contains a compound called
sulforaphane, which triggers several anti-inflammatory processes that improve blood-sugar control and protect blood vessels from the cardiovascular damage that’s often a consequence of
diabetes.
(Heart disease is the leading cause of death for people with diabetes, so this protection could be a lifesaver.) Sulforaphane also helps flip on the body’s natural detox mechanisms, coaxing enzymes to turn dangerous cancer-causing chemicals into more innocent forms that the body can easily release.
Spinach is one of many leafy greens that have been shown to drop the risk of developing diabetes;
collards are another great choice. People who consume more than one serving a day of
spinach and other leafy greens slashed their risk by 14%, compared to people who ate less than 1/2 a serving daily, found one British study. This green is particularly rich in
vitamin K, along with several minerals including
magnesium, folate, phosphorus, potassium, and
zinc. It’s also a good source of the plant chemicals
lutein and
zeaxanthin, and various flavonoids. Although
spinach is technically a rich source of
calcium, another nutrient in spinach called
oxalic acid prevents much of that
calcium from being absorbed, but you can blanch spinach (boil it for just one minute) to reduce this chemical.
[3]
This category of veggie is incredibly diverse with choices such as:
turnip, mustard and beet greens, plus
chard.
Use them in entrees, sandwiches, and salads. Or simply toss
mustard, collard, or beet greens with
artichoke hearts and saute in olive oil.
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6. Lentils
Lentils, like their
bean cousins, are loaded with
fiber - 1 cup cooked contains an enormous 16 grams. That same cup also delivers close to 360 mcg of
folate, just shy of the 400 mcg that adults need each day.
If you are not a meat eater,
lentils are a good alternative supply of
protein; they also contain a variety of vitamins and minerals.
Add to soup and pasta for extra texture, or enjoy as a side dish in lieu of
beans.
7. Oats
Like
beans, Oats are a
diabetic power food, because of their
fiber content - 1/2 cup of
oats provides 4 grams.
Research shows that
oat lovers can also lower total and
LDL (bad) cholesterol, plus improve
insulin resistance. All the
soluble fiber that
oats contain, slows the rate at which your body can break down and absorb
carbohydrates, which means your
blood-sugar level remains stable.
The easiest way to enjoy
oats is straight from your cereal bowl, but you can also sneak
oats into all kinds of recipes, from pancakes to meat loaf to cookies.
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8. Salmon
Salmon is a rich source of
omega-3 fatty acids (3 ounces provides as much as 1,800 mg), healthy fats that reduce the risk of
heart disease, reduce your
waistline, reduce
inflammation. and improve
insulin resistance. The
American Diabetes Association recomend eating at least two servings of fish high in
omega-3s a week.
Salmon is is one of the best non-dairy sources of
vitamin D and rich in protein, which keeps you full and prevents blood-sugar spikes.
[4]
9. Sardines Getting plenty of fatty, cold-water fish is critical for everyone, but especially
diabetics.
Sardines are high in
omerga-3 fatty acids that slows the absorbtion of
blood-sugar when eaten with
carbohydrates. Irregular
sugar-levels can also seriously damage your heart.
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10. Tuna
Another stunning healthy fish, a 3-ounce piece of
tuna contains 1,300 mg of
omega-3s and a respectable amount of
vitamin D.
But
tuna can behigh in
mercury, which could cause problems to your nervous system. To be safe, buy
canned light tuna instead of
albacore, and limit your
tuna intake to 12 ounces a week.
11. Walnuts and Almonds
A research study published in
'Diabetes Care' in December 2004 showed that including
1 oz. of
walnuts in the diet of patients with
type 2 diabetes, significantly improved their
cholesterol profile, reducing risk of heart disease.
Almonds decrease post-meal blood-sugar surges, according to a research study published in
'Journal of Nutrition' in 2006. The more
almonds consumed, the lower the rise in participants'
blood-sugar levels after eating. Consuming 3 oz. of
almonds with a white bread meal caused a rise in
blood sugar of only 1.6 mmol/L, less than half the rise seen after eating a white bread meal only meal.
Surprising Good Choices - in Moderation
Peanut Butter
Some studies have linked peanut butter to reduced diabetes risk. The fibre content of 2 tablespoons has almost 2 grams, may have something to do with it. This classic comfort food contains mostly monounsaturated fat, its considered heart healthy. It contains a high calory-count so pay attention to the serving size.
Dark Chocolate Rich in antioxidants favonoids, this deceptively decadent sweet may help improve your good and bad cholesterol, plus reduce your blood-pressure. One ounce contains 136 calories and 8.5 grams of fat, so nibble just a little. A great combination; shaved or melted dark chocolate over rasberries or strawberries for a light and healthy dessert.
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